Fraction Calculators
Perform arithmetic on fractions with like or unlike denominators, simplify down to simplest form using prime factor trees, and compare fractions effortlessly.
Calculate, convert, simplify, and compare fractions, decimals, percentages, and ratios with free step-by-step math tools. Whether you are solving elementary math homework, preparing classroom resources, or verifying conversion rates, our calculators provide exact rational answers and step-by-step solutions.
Our flagship converter allows you to instantly switch between proper fractions, improper fractions, mixed numbers, terminating decimals, repeating decimals, percentages, and ratios. Enter any numerical value, and our mathematical engine simultaneously computes all equivalent representations alongside the greatest common factor (GCF), prime factorizations, and fully worked reduction steps.
Choose a specialized tool below for detailed step-by-step arithmetic and full formulas.
Perform arithmetic on fractions with like or unlike denominators, simplify down to simplest form using prime factor trees, and compare fractions effortlessly.
Seamlessly translate between decimals and simplified fractional notation, master place value concepts, and execute precision mathematical rounding.
Calculate percentage increase, percentage decrease, sales discounts, test score conversions, and relative percentage differences with clear formulas.
Fractions, decimals, and percentages are three distinct mathematical languages used to express parts of a whole. In arithmetic and daily problem solving, knowing how to transition seamlessly between these representations is a foundational skill.
To turn any fraction into a decimal, divide the numerator (top number) by the denominator (bottom number) using standard long division. For example, to convert 3/4 into a decimal, perform 3 ÷ 4 = 0.75. When the denominator factors purely into powers of 2 and 5, the decimal terminates (such as 1/8 = 0.125). When other prime factors exist (like 3 or 7), the decimal forms an infinite repeating pattern (such as 1/3 = 0.3333...).
To convert a terminating decimal into a fraction, identify the place value of the final digit. For one decimal place (tenths), place the digits over 10; for two places (hundredths), place over 100; for three places (thousandths), place over 1000. Finally, divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF) to express the fraction in simplest form. For instance, 0.375 becomes 375/1000, which reduces by 125 to 3/8.
"Percent" literally translates to "per one hundred." To express a fraction as a percentage, first convert the fraction into a decimal by dividing the numerator by the denominator, and then multiply the decimal by 100%. For example, 5/8 = 0.625, and multiplying by 100 yields 62.5%.
Remove the percent sign (%) and write the number over a denominator of 100. Then simplify the fraction to lowest terms. If the percentage includes a decimal (such as 12.5%), multiply both numerator and denominator by 10 to clear the decimal (125/1000) and then simplify (1/8).
Use this verified reference table for rapid calculation and verification during homework and testing:
| Fraction | Decimal Form | Percentage | Type | Detailed Solution |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1/2 | 0.5 | 50% | Terminating | 1/2 as a decimal |
| 1/3 | 0.3333... | 33.33% | Repeating (0.3̄) | Calculate 1/3 |
| 1/4 | 0.25 | 25% | Terminating | 0.25 as a fraction |
| 3/4 | 0.75 | 75% | Terminating | 3/4 as a decimal |
| 1/8 | 0.125 | 12.5% | Terminating | Calculate 1/8 |
| 3/8 | 0.375 | 37.5% | Terminating | 3/8 as a decimal |
| 5/8 | 0.625 | 62.5% | Terminating | 5/8 as a decimal |
| 7/8 | 0.875 | 87.5% | Terminating | 0.875 as a fraction |
Test your arithmetic agility with our free interactive quiz platform. Practice reducing fractions to lowest terms, multiplying mixed numbers, and converting recurring decimals into fractions. Receive instant verification and detailed answer rationales on every question.
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When a fraction is reduced to its simplest form, inspect the prime factors of the denominator. If the prime factors contain only 2s and 5s (the factors of the base-10 number system), the decimal is terminating. If any other prime factor exists (such as 3, 7, 11, or 13), the decimal will repeat infinitely.
A proper fraction has a numerator smaller than its denominator (e.g. 3/4), representing a value strictly less than 1. An improper fraction has a numerator greater than or equal to its denominator (e.g. 7/4), representing a value greater than or equal to 1, which can also be expressed as a mixed number (1 3/4).
Calculations use exact rational-number arithmetic where applicable to minimize floating-point rounding errors.